Strengthening global health security: the working group on IHR amendments
10 October 2023 ‒ In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the international community has taken decisive steps to strengthen global health security. Among these efforts, the Working Group on Amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005 stands as a pillar of collaboration and reform.
IHR amendments: a vital initiative
Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) recognized the need for comprehensive changes to the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005 to enhance their effectiveness. This significant decision was formalized through Executive Board Decision 150(3) in 2022 and the World Health Assembly Decision WHA75(9) in the same year.
The catalyst: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
The start of this reform process lies in the lessons drawn from the COVID-19 pandemic. Review panels examined the functioning of the IHR and the global health security architecture. These evaluations highlighted the need for meaningful amendments to meet the challenges of the 21st century.
Guiding the transformation: working group on amendments
At the forefront of this transformative journey is the Working Group on Amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005. Comprising dedicated representatives from WHO Member States, the Working Group on Amendments to the IHR is entrusted with the huge task of drafting and proposing amendments to the IHR.
Parallel pathways: intergovernmental negotiating body and working group
Simultaneously, another critical process is underway in the form of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (INB). Established by WHO Member States in December 2021, the INB is tasked with crafting a convention, agreement or international instrument, commonly referred to as the Pandemic Accord, to